php ob_start. Before ob_gzhandler() actually sends compressed data, it determines what type of content encoding the browser will accept ("gzip", "deflate" or none at all) and will return its output. php ob_start

 
 Before ob_gzhandler() actually sends compressed data, it determines what type of content encoding the browser will accept ("gzip", "deflate" or none at all) and will return its outputphp ob_start now what i want here is to remove the newlines from the stored output of the ob_get_clean()

JavaScript may be here to stay, but PHP isn’t going anywhere! The Functions. The following code will execute a PHP file (my_script. PHP codes within ob_start are not executed in this way, you should work with an evil function: eval() Share. After ob_start this output is saved in output buffer, so you can later decide what to do with it. satishinnovstudio July 1, 2022, 8:37am 5. How to get scripts output and process in another script in PHP using ob_start? 3. Instead of using strip_tags() or any clever trick, I just worked my way backwards from everything that the original function did. The ob_start() of the PHP Programming Language helps in enabling the Output Buffer/Buffering before any type of echoing in any type of some HTML content in. 0049200057983398 sec. 출력 버퍼링을 켜는 PHP 명령어. ob_get_length — Return the length of the output buffer; ob_get_level — Anzahl der aktiven Ausgabepuffer; ob_get_status — Get status of output buffers; ob_gzhandler — ob_start callback function to gzip output buffer; ob_implicit_flush — Schaltet die implizite Ausgabe ein bzw. If it has a value of 4096, then output buffering is on. Before this callback is invoked PHP will invoke the open callback. While output buffering is active no output is sent from the script (other than headers), instead the output is stored in an internal buffer. Whether or not to omit the "args" index, and thus all the function/method arguments, to save memory. But here’s the problem – PHP will instantly parse and output the HTML as-it-is. ob_end_flush (): bool. php has php code in it then it would not be executed by the file_get_contents function as it will read the content of the file as a regular text. The PHP function ob_start() turns on output buffering. PHP ob_start() Function. php on line 12 Line no 12 contain header() and setcookie() calls. 4RC3 when open through a browser, not a. x. ob_start no almacena en el buffer las cabeceras, sino el contenido. This function will turn output buffering. 3. Your code might look like this: <?php ob_start (); If you say this in PHP: echo 'Hello'; it will result in the string Hello being sent to the browser more or less immediately. A timer on the command line, which clears the line every tick, could be construed as follows:the ob_gzhandler is a callback function which takes the contents from your output buffer and compresses the data before outputting it. ob_start (); echo "This output will not be sent to the browser"; ob_end_clean (); echo "This output will be sent to the browser"; ?>. PHP has an exception model similar to that of other programming languages. cache file created for the visited url and if there is a file I will print its content out. Extending Exceptions. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Simply having ob_start('ob_gzhandler'); will suffice. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The output may be caught by another output buffer, or, if there are no other output buffers, sent directly to the browser. By understanding the syntax and usage of the function, you can easily compress your output and improve the speed of your website. Redirect. For text-logfile/debugging needs, I want all , , multiple spaces and so on to be cleared. This new value can be stored in a file, database or as a session variable, etc. 2. By default ( limit = 0) it prints all. Also, you can use the header() function with ob_start() and ob_end_flush(), like this: ob_start ( callable $callback = null, int $chunk_size = 0, int $flags = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_STDFLAGS ): bool. Let us look at. can please elaborate… how to kill. 그러므로 출력 버퍼를 비우려면 ob_flush. 5. actually, It should show the header menu. Ob _ start function is used to create an output buffer in PHP, as we are already aware that PHP is an interpreted language, i. While output buffering is active no output is sent from the script (other than headers), instead the output is stored in an internal buffer. satishinnovstudio July 1, 2022, 8:37am 5. php; ob-start; or ask your own question. The output may be caught by another output buffer or, if there are no other output buffers, sent directly to the browser. MAIS d'autres ne sont pas capable de décompresser la page, comme :After creating a page in php, I am using mpdf to create a pdf that appears like the page. phase. Definition and Usage. Parameters. Used as a callback function for ob_start () to compress the contents of the buffer when sending it to the browser. Learn how to use the ob_start () function in PHP to start output buffering and modify your output before sending it to the client. Mar 26, 2011 at 11:46. PHP supports single line and multi line comments. PHP ob_start() Function. ini file? If output_buffering is turned on, then PHP will buffer almost the entire page, so what's the point in creating yet another buffer using ob_start? @true PHP is already buffering that entire page, so wouldn't ob_start be. 3. goes to the buffer and at the end whatever is accumulated within the buffer, passes goes through the ob_start's callback. PHP Collective Join the discussion. 0. answered May 17, 2012 at 13:57. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. This stores all generated content into an output buffer, and displays it in one go. ob_start を理解するためにはまず PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) の特徴を知っておく必要があります。 PHP は今では汎用言語として利用されていますが、元々はただの HTML 用のテンプレートツールであり、今でも HTML に埋め込むような構文を特徴としています。I'm generating a ton of XML that is to be passed to an API as a post variable when a user click on a form button. So every time you do an echo, the output of that is added to the buffer. 1. I think in this case they mean the same thing. A callback function can be passed to the function to process the contents of the buffer before it is flushed from the buffer. Given an array associating expressions with callbacks, returns a string where all matches of each expression are replaced with the substring returned by the callback. ob_start (); session_start (); if. While output buffering is active no output is sent from the script (other than headers), instead the output is stored in an internal buffer. However it would be good to see such function to get the real speed. The Overflow Blog The AI assistant trained on. The output buffer must be started by ob_start () with PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEANABLE flag. ob_get_clean () essentially executes both ob_get_contents () and ob_end_clean () . ฟังก์ชัน ob_start () เปิดบัฟเฟอร์การส่งออก (output) เป็น function ของ PHP ที่ไว้ประการใช้ output buffering จะใช้คู่กับ function ob_end_flush () บัฟเฟอร์เอาต์พุตสามารถ. I also find that the output is a little easier to read, since it's just PHP code. It can likewise be engaged with a call to ob_start(); atop the invocation script. PHP7. . Is ob_start necessary when the output_buffering is turned on in the php. ob_start and php. I also want to be able to show the user the XML before hand. any program written in PHP will be executed stepwise, one statement after another, which makes processing comparatively slow compared to others. x. See. While output buffering is active no output is sent from the script (other than headers), instead the output is stored in an internal buffer. These will either be a built-in save handler provided by default or by PHP. Thank you for your help! If the status of the bug report you submitted changes, you will be notified. 2 Overloading PHP die() function. The output buffer, on the other hand, will catch all output that takes place after ob_start() including (HTML) output of any warnings or errors you might have in the code before you call ob_get_contents();. Sehingga output tidak langsung ditampilkan ke dalam browser melainkan akan ditampilkan terakhir-terakhir menjelang program PHP selesai dieksekusi. Class object not working inside ob_start callback. The difference between var_dump and var_export is that var_export returns a "parsable string representation of a variable" while var_dump simply dumps information about a variable. qualityBasic usage getting content between buffers and clearing, Nested output buffers, Running output buffer before any content, Processing the buffer via a callback, Using Output buffer to store contents in a file, useful for reports, invoices etc, Stream output to client, Capturing the output buffer to re-use later, Typical usage and reasons for using ob_startI have PHP (CGI) and Apache. Thank you. 0. If output_callback returns FALSE original input is sent to the browser. image. The contents of this internal buffer may be copied into a string. ob_start() is completely separate from sessions. There are two ways to end a buffer, which are ob_end_flush() and ob_end_clean() - the former ends the buffer and sends all data to output, and the latter ends the buffer without sending it to output. The ob_get_length () function returns the length of the topmost output buffer's contents in bytes. // Turn on output . Definition and Usage. I try with DOMPDF, but I have a problem with defining the string. You can then copy the contents of the internal buffer to a string and discard the buffer contents. See the below code snippet. この記事では「 PHPのob_startでまとめて結果出力!シンプル解説で最短理解 」といった内容について、誰でも理解できるように解説します。この記事を読めば、あなたの悩みが解決するだけじゃなく、新たな気付きも発見できることでしょう。お悩みの方はぜひご一読ください。1. Using the ob_get_clean() function is straightforward. I have a php script that gets called from a upload form, the script puts entries into a database. If multiple output callback functions are active, output is being filtered sequentially through each of them in nesting order. If output buffering is still active when. The ob_end_flush () function deletes the topmost output buffer and outputs all of its contents. Remember to have a folder named cache and allow PHP to access it. separator. ob_start doesn't work with some functions. Supongamos que desea enviar encabezados después de imprimir la salida. 1. 3. See Also. Currently I use the following way to capture the output and write to. tags. It is applied to prevent the page from showing up the content remained (for instance, prohibited pages). I managed to sort out the issue by just closing of all output buffering before ending the. The ob_flush () function outputs the contents of the topmost output buffer and then clears the buffer of the contents. Output streaming with PHP ob_start & ob_get_clean. 1. The ob_get_flush () function outputs the contents of the topmost output buffer, returns the contents and the deletes the buffer. Although there is the PHP include statement and their other counterparts (include_once, require and require_once), it seems all of them include the file contents instead of its processing results as I would expect. PHP PHP Array. ini can be done like this: this will mean every page PHP serves will be compressed, which may or may not be what you want. Then simply echo out the results, as needed, in between the HTML code. ob_start () //Business Logic, etc header->output (); echo apply_post_filter (ob_get_clean ()); footer->output (); This ensures that PHP errors get displayed within the content part of the website, and that errors don't interfere with header and session_* calls. – shudder. Cách dùng ob start , ob flush (), flush () Trong PHP vốn đã chạy nhanh nay còn có thêm cơ chế cache làm cho ngôn ngữ PHP ngày càng hoàn hảo. The ob_gzhandler () function is a useful tool for compressing your output using gzip compression in your PHP web application. flush ()는 웹 서버나 클라이언트 브라우저의 버퍼링 방식에는 영향을 주지 않습니다. While output buffering is active no output is sent from the script (other than headers), instead the output is stored in an. This can be done with the ob_start () function, which causes the output to be stored in an internal buffer. htaccess file. つまり、別の ob_start () がアクティブなときに ob_start () を呼び出すことができます。. php; ob-start; or ask your own question. I've choosed to use ob_start('callback') and ob_end_flush() at the end of the page. HEREDOC (<<<) is just another way to write a string data into a variable. Actually, we can use type regulation - intval (ob_get_contents ()), for cheking On/Off output buffering, but it lays the possible problems in the future. If a page uses ob_start ('ob_gzhandler. Definition and Usage. it will work as you would use ob_start with no. 6. Stack Overflow. But let's take things from the beginning. output_add_rewrite_var — Add URL rewriter values. Output buffering should be taking place inside your shortcode. If you want to further process the buffer's contents you have to call ob_get_contents () before ob_flush () as the buffer contents are discarded after ob_flush () is called. gzdeflate — Deflate a string. Hot Network Questions Did Newton say: "If I have ever made any valuable discoveries, it has been due more to patient attention, than to any other talent"?I am trying to make complex template library. PHP ob_end_clean does not clear buffer. Problem with ob_start function in php. Shell scripts that start with #!/usr/bin/bash return their output properly. PHP가 사용하는 백엔드 (CGI, 웹 서버 등)에 관계 없이 PHP의 출력 버퍼를 비웁니다. – Don't Panic. 1. gzfile — Read entire gz-file into an array. 1) ob_flush (), flush () in any combination with other output buffering functions; 2) changes to php. Output Control Functions. 次に、 ob_get_contents メソッドを使用してバッファからデータを取得し、それを出力します。. html cache file. This doesn't work. Is this always the case or does it depend on a PHP version or configuration parameter? PHP 5. 14. 출력 버퍼링을 켜는 PHP 명령어. up. ob_end_flush () を適切な回数呼び出すようにしてください。. ini output_buffering. The output may be caught by another output buffer or, if there are no other output buffers, sent directly to the browser. This is fine in contexts where you're outputting stuff directly, but sometimes you want to use that workflow, but capture the output instead of sending it to the browser. . PHP output buffering using ob_start(): What happens on termination of the script? Hot Network Questions Wind farms that wind up in the wind, and then unwind producing energy when the wind is still Zassenhaus's Butterfly Lemma How high of correlation coefficient of feature with target variable is considered too high?. This function takes a string as a parameter and should return a string. The Overflow Blog An intuitive introduction to text embeddings. In order to fix this problem, you would write something like this at the start of your page: <?php ob_start (); ?>. Parameters. 0. This reduces the size of the content being sent to the browser which might speed up the content transfer to the client. ob_end_clean — Clean (erase) the output buffer and turn off output buffering. ini and try to set it's value to "none" if possible. When the output buffer is to be sent, PHP starts sending the. ob_list_handlers — List all output handlers in use. PHPで、出力(表示)のタイミングを制御できる、ob_start()とそれに付随する関数の使い方をまとめました。 他の関数と組み合わせることで、PHPをより便利に扱えることが出来るようになるので、是非最後までご覧ください。session_start() creates a session or resumes the current one based on a session identifier passed via a GET or POST request, or passed via a cookie. This function's behaviour is controlled by the url_rewriter. ob_startTurn on output buffering (PHP 4, PHP 5) bool ob_start ( [callback output_callback [, int chunk_size [, bool erase]]] ) This function will turn output buffering on. If multiple output callback functions are. I'm using ob_flush() for this. I think that function will be prone to further bugs, therefor using ob_start/ob_end_clean is easier to comprehend and better for future code maintenance. Otherwise ob_clean () will not work. This function does not destroy the output buffer like ob_end_flush () does. Learn PHP. Bismillaahirrohmaanirrohiim… Di bawah ini adalah fungsi yang berguna di PHP yang sering dipakai oleh programmer PHP. This function does not destroy the output buffer like ob_end_clean () does. Going to your php. This can be used for many purposes, one of them is being able to send headers even after producing output, since the output wasn't sent yet thanks to buffering. Syntax ob_get_level(): int Parameter. It compresses the contents of the output buffer using a compression algorithm that is supported by the browser and returns the compressed content. Yes it is, you really don't need the else ob_start() part, nor the gzip check. You need to kill the script after a header redirect or the code will keep running. This question is in a collective: a subcommunity defined by tags with relevant content and experts. Basically, the correct cause of action is to move all of the processing code above any output to the browser. There is NO way you can send a header after you send an output to the browser,Thats the Concept of headers. PHP Collective Join the discussion This question is in a collective: a subcommunity defined by tags with relevant content and experts. this is how I am inlcuding the html template in my shortcode function. With the help of this. php (blank screen) because i removed the file ranking. 1. Confused why code will only work with ob_start(); 0. it is mostly used when you want to have a chunk of html and do not want to output to the browser right away but may be used in future. It creates a new buffer each time however, so be careful. 2. Ob _ start function is used to create an output buffer in PHP, as we are already aware that PHP is an interpreted language, i. flush ()는 웹 서버나 클라이언트 브라우저의 버퍼링 방식에는 영향을 주지 않습니다. Worst-case scenario, I'll try bumping my output_buffering value or use ob_start() and ob_end_flush() to the starts and ends of my files. Alijvhr. At the start yes, but i cant get it to work. I would like to see the results on my browser as the script is running. ob_start (); session_start (); if. 0. php is not echoing text while executing. 5. Finally we call ob_end_flush to flush. Conclusion. Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge,. The ob_end_flush () function is a useful tool for flushing the output buffer and turning off output buffering in your PHP web application. I found ob_start() and ob_get_clean() in php manual to achieve this. Just call flush whenever you want to force the content to the browser. Any PHP function playing with output headers (header (), setcookie (), session_start ()) will in fact use the internal sapi_header_op () function which just fills in the headers buffer. revo revo. An optional output_callback function may be specified. PHP7. This function does not destroy the output buffer like ob_end_clean () does. Make sure your ROOT translates to absolute path to the file (with domain and if you use one). This question is in a collective: a subcommunity defined by tags with relevant content and experts. Gets the current buffer contents and delete current output buffer. Turn on output buffering at the top of your script with ob_start (). 1. Code: ob_start ("ob_gzhandler"); C'est un moyen très intéressant pour accélérer le téléchargement de la page en cas de page lourde et de diminuer la bande passante utilisée. And something like this at the end of your page: <?php ob_end_flush (); ?>. ob_start is a PHP function which turns output buffering on. ob_implicit_flush () Turns implicit flushing on or off. x and PHP 5. Use PHP’s Built-In Functions and Libraries. If you use XAMPP for instance, you can go to this link and check if output buffering is on or off. <?php ob_start (); // Start the. You can use the library like so:What is ob_start() function in PHP - In 5 MinutesIn this lecture, we are going to learn how to use the ob_start() function in PHP. Gets the current buffer contents and delete current output buffer. Modified 9 years, 3 months ago. Now, let's create a new page called "demo_session1. ob_start() triggers output buffering which stores all output in a buffer for later use. This function takes a string as a parameter and should return a string. For what you are trying to do, there is no need to use ob_start and ob_flush. 5. Probably you are using a buffering function in output buffering callback which isn't possible as mentioned in php ob_start output_callback documentation. For example:In the sample plugin code, I have this PHP/HTML: ob_start(); // other plugin code <?php function plugin_rvce_options_page() { ?> <div&. While output buffering is active no output is sent from the script (other than headers), instead the output is stored in an internal buffer. Note: HTTP/1. Description ¶. When you then write output, using say printf (), it writes into the output buffer (assuming one). stream. g. The output_callback parameter may be bypassed by passing a NULL value. Esta função irá ativar o buffer de saída. e. ob_start is a PHP function which turns output buffering on. Definition and Usage. Definition and Usage. PHP CLI no longer had the CGI environment variables to. Actually, we can use type regulation - intval (ob_get_contents ()), for cheking On/Off output buffering, but it lays the possible problems in the future. . Usually apache runs as , or apache user, depending on your configuration. Using the browser. 1. 3) Other page requests from the user will return the cookie name and valueWhen I call ob_start() but not any of the end methods, the output is still being sent as if I would call ob_end_flush(). session_start() will register internal output handler for URL rewriting when trans-sid is enabled. I also shell_exec() shell scripts which use PHP CLI. The former specifies a callback to handle output as it's buffered, and the latter specifies the size of the chunks of output to handle. What ob_flush () does is delete everything in the buffer, but keeps the buffer itself so more data can be put into it after the ob_flush () call. Using include() within ob_start() 0. To start an output buffer, we can use the ob_start() function. can please elaborate… how to kill. You can capture the output of the var_dump () function to a string variable by turning on the output buffering. PHP Docs. Gets the current buffer contents and delete current output buffer. I get binary garbage. The passthru() function is similar to the exec() function in that it executes a command. ";php; ob-start; or ask your own question. PHP: Using ob_start or another method to separate variables and propogate data. Contents of the output buffer. 複数の出力コールバック関数がアクティブな場合、出力はネストされた順序でそれぞれの関数を通じて順次. This function will send the contents of the topmost output buffer (if any) and turn this output buffer off. php; ob-start; Share. 3. ob_start is especially handy when you have redirections on your page. Below is my code:PHP ob_start skeleton only working first time. gzgetc — Get character from gz-file pointer. A few common output buffering functions: ob_start() turns on output buffering. Here is the link from github:. net ob-start function description. See the syntax, usage, and examples of the. Check network response to css request in browser's developer tools ( F12 usually). 0. As a PHP developer, you may need to get the contents of the output buffer. Above that line place the ob_start Docs function which will start output buffering. When you write your scripts, output buffering can be turned on by calling the ob_start function, and this is where it gets confusing, because you can actually start multiple "levels" of buffering — each call to ob_start will begin a new level of buffering. Yes it is, you really don't need the else ob_start() part, nor the gzip check. When the script finishes running, or you call. 3. ob_start()は、出力バッファリングをオンにする機能、ということは先ほど説明しました。 そのバッファに保存されたデータを取得したり、クリアしたりする関数はまた別で存在しますので、個別に説明していきます。 session_start () creates a session or resumes the current one based on a session identifier passed via a GET or POST request, or passed via a cookie. This question is in a collective: a subcommunity defined by tags with relevant content and experts. Trong PHP vốn đã chạy nhanh nay còn có thêm cơ chế cache làm cho ngôn ngữ PHP ngày càng hoàn hảo. Thought so, your issue is you're not setting your value login. This function is intended to be passed as a callback to ob_start (). php') into a pdf is:Remember: You have to set it in every script that uses the session variables BEFORE "session_start()" or php won't find them. As a result, the first ob_start () will have an ob_get_level () of 2, the second will be 3, and so on. fields. When session_start () is called or when a session auto starts, PHP will call the open and read session save handlers. Improve this question. I would guess you're calling plugin_rvce_options_page () somewhere in the root of the functions. What is the ob_get_clean() Function? The ob_get_clean() function is a PHP built-in function that allows you to get the contents of the output buffer and turn off output buffering. ob_start — Turn on output buffering. If there is no cached file, it calls ob_start () and creates a . 3 and 5. Share. 그러므로 출력 버퍼를 비우려면 ob_flush. In PHP, you can use the output control functions to capture the output of a PHP script into a variable. from functools import partial output_buffer = None print_orig = print def ob_start (fname="print. The trade off between one extra line of code but easier code to understand is well worth it. PHP Comments. if I remove ob_start(); and ob_end_clean() at least its printing menu without CSS. The problem is that sometimes I need the contents of the PHP file 20 - 30 times in 1 call. An exception can be throw n, and caught (" catch ed") within PHP. The Overflow Blog How the co. I am including HTML template in my shortcode by using ob_start & ob_get_clean. x and PHP 5. txt"): global print global output_buffer print = partial (print_orig,. The file pointer must be valid, and must point to a file successfully opened by fopen() or fsockopen() (and not yet closed by fclose()). Hàm ob_end_clean sẽ giải phóng bộ nhớ đệm mà không in ra gì. This function will turn output buffering on. If a user uses ob_gzhandler or like with ob_start(), the order of output. ob_start () นี่เป็นคำสั่งที่บอกไปยัง webserver ว่า ยูอย่าเพิ่งส่ง output ไปให้ client นะ รวบรวมไว้ก่อน รอให้สั่งหรือประมวล. จะเห็นว่าโค้ดด้านบนนี่ PHP แยกอยู่ของ PHP HTML แยกอยู่ของ HTML ทำให้ดูโค้ดได้ง่ายเวลามันอยู่ใน editor. また、バッファ ob_start メソッドを初期化してから、自動的にバッファリングされる HTML ブロックを出力します。 次に、ob_get_contents メソッドを使用してバッファからデータを取得し、それを出力します。 最後に、バッファ ob_start メソッドを初期化し、自動的にバッファリングされる単純な文字. PHP output buffer issue when using ob_gzhandler and ob_clean together. Parameters. <? session_start (); isset ($_SESSION ['email'])` && `isset ($_SESSION ['passwrd'])`. Easiest way is with multiple ob_start(), ob_get_clean() calls that each log some portion of the request. Going by the comments of OP, I'm going to assume OP wants a timer on the command line and presume the <br> was meant to convey a newline. instead, separate off the code which creates the relevant output into a function you can call from more than one place. Otherwise ob_get_flush () will not work. it will work as you would use ob_start with no. A solution is to force a clean environment. > ob_flush() until. The two functions you can use for this are ob_start() and ob_get_contents(). now what i want here is to remove the newlines from the stored output of the ob_get_clean(). Lastly, we will initialize a buffer ob_start method, declare a simple string that will be automatically buffered, and then replace data in the. ob_start(), output buffer keeps everything in buffer without sending or displaying until it is flushed <?php ob_start(); //this has to be the first line of your page header(‘Location: page2. ob_end_flush(); # CODE THAT NEEDS IMMEDIATE FLUSHING ob_start(); If this does not work then what may even be happening is that the client does not receive the packet. PHP ob_start() function works by catching all output to buffer and then implicitly output this buffer on script end. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Output buffers are stackable, that is, you may call ob_start() while another ob_start() is active. I almost looked around the internet on how to remove newlines in the strings and that's the common and fastest method to remove the newlines aside from using the slowly preg_replace() . The ob_flush () function outputs the contents of the topmost output buffer and then clears the buffer of the contents. PHP ob_start called twice, won't flush correctly now. This parameter can be used to limit the number of stack frames printed. output buffering ob_get_clean not working. Here, 1) A user requests for a page that stores cookies. In fact you will find ob_start works nested and in any part of the page. The output_callback parameter may be bypassed by passing a NULL value. Just call flush whenever you want to force the content to the browser. In the above example, the `ob_start ()` function begins output buffering, and `ob_flush ()` sends the partial result to the browser. when this sample web page loads, it checks cached file from /cache folder. I need to var_dump a variable to a string. ob_start () starts a php feature called "output buffering" which will prevent php from directly outputting data (to the browser).